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The many histories of Smithfield

Once a ‘smooth field’ outside the city’s medieval walls, Smithfield became one of London’s busy hubs, famous for its meat market, wild annual fair and public executions. Trade, revelry, plague, protest, religion, innovation and death – learn more about how Smithfield’s tangled histories capture the story of London itself.

  • London Places
    London Places

    The history of Smithfield Market

    Prime cuts from 800 years of trading

  • Lifestyle & Leisure
    Lifestyle & Leisure

    The wild 700-year-long history of Bartholomew Fair

    How a yearly cloth fair transformed into a contentious riot of revelry

  • Death & Disasters
    Death & Disasters

    Mary I & the Smithfield martyrs

    This Tudor queen burned Protestants at the stake for their religious beliefs

  • Health & Disease
    Health & Disease

    The 900-year history of St Bartholomew’s Hospital

    Caring for London on the same Smithfield spot since 1123

  • Health & Disease
    Health & Disease

    The Great Pestilence in London

    Plague killed over half of the city’s population between 1348 and 1352

  • Music & Subculture
    Music & Subculture

    fabric: A nightclub for a new millennium

    How a Victorian meat warehouse in Smithfield became one of London’s leading venues

  • Rights & Activism
    Rights & Activism

    How the Peasants’ Revolt rocked medieval London

    In the summer of 1381, a popular rebellion led by Wat Tyler threatened to topple the ruling elite

  • Religion & Beliefs
    Religion & Beliefs

    A history of the London Charterhouse

    How a plague burial ground evolved into a monastery, mansion, school and almshouse

  • From our experts
    From our experts

    Smithfield & the Underground railways

    Victorian modernity meets engineering marvel

  • Building a museum
    Building a museum

    Smithfield Market: The iron legacy of Sir Horace Jones

    The innovative use of ironwork is testament to the market's unique place in the history of civil engineering

  • From our experts
    From our experts

    The religious history of Smithfield

    Smithfield boasts of a rich monastic history dating back over a millennium

  • From our experts
    From our experts

    The Smithfield Poultry Market Fire of 1958

    Curator Kate Sumnall dives into one of the most dramatic episodes in the rich history of Smithfield Market

Tags

London Places City of London

Related objects

  • Photography
    Photography

    Unloading meat and poultry at Smithfield Market (negative)

    Grant, Henry

    C. 1950

  • Paintings, Prints & Drawings
    Paintings, Prints & Drawings

    Opening of the new Metropolitan Meat Market, Smithfield: The Banquet (wood engraving)

    1868

  • Photography
    Photography

    Four men in a café in Smithfield Market (negative)

    Grant, Henry

    C. 1965

  • Post-Medieval
    Post-Medieval

    The Crown (trade token)

    Brookes, Joseph

    Mid 17th century; 1648-1673

  • Photography
    Photography

    City bomb damage, Smithfield Market (silver gelatin print)

    Cross, Arthur, Tibbs, Fred

    1940

  • Photography
    Photography

    Smithfield Porter (negative)

    Grant, Henry

    C. 1955

  • Paintings, Prints & Drawings
    Paintings, Prints & Drawings

    Roof Garden from High Holborn (oil painting)

    Allen, Kathleen

    1944

Related blogs & stories

  • Building a museum
    Building a museum

    5 things about Smithfield Market you might not know

    What connects London’s iconic Smithfield Market to the Sydney Opera House?

  • Games
    Games

    Quiz: How well do you know Smithfield?

    Iconic architects, lost rivers and trade fairs, do you know how Smithfield has shaped London history?

  • Building a museum
    Building a museum

    Step inside the future London Museum

    London Museum is on the move to a new site in Smithfield. Here’s a tour of what to expect

  • Transport
    Transport

    Holborn Viaduct: The City’s bright red bridge

    This ornate Victorian viaduct connects Holborn with the City of London

  • Building a museum
    Building a museum

    Say hello to London’s 33 new borough pigeons

    Our new Smithfield home welcomes 33 giant pigeons designed by local artists

  • London Places
    London Places

    London markets photographed by Henry Grant

    Historical bargain hunt

  • Art & Design
    Art & Design

    Lost London buildings by Thomas Hosmer Shepherd

    London’s buildings were this artist’s speciality in the 1800s, letting us see landmarks lost to time

  • London Museum

    London Museum

    Smithfield
    London EC1A 9PS

    Opening 2026
  • London Museum Docklands

    London Museum Docklands

    No. 1 Warehouse
    West India Quay
    London E14 4AL
    Tube & DLR: Canary Wharf
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    Monday to Sunday:
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  • London Museum Stores

    London Museum Stores

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    London N1 7ED

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