Christ's Hospital medal

This badge was struck for Christ's Hospital by John Roettier, Chief Engraver at the Royal Mint. Originally from the Low Countries, Roettier was invited to London by Charles II, who had borrowed money from Roettier's father Philip while in exile. Roettier lived and was buried in the Tower Of London.

Charles II founded the Royal Mathematical School at Christ's Hospital in 1673. He was encouraged to do so by Samuel Pepys, who as Secretary to the Admiralty, was eager to produce more sailors. This badge was worn by forty pupils each year who were known as 'King's Boys'. The badge would be worn on the left shoulder over the blue coat uniform. The badge illustrates the boys' future maritime careers in the Royal Navy or the Merchant Marine. The figure holding the scroll and patting the child's head symbolises arithmetic. The middle figure shown holding a triangle represents geometry. The figure on the right depicted holding a quadrant stands for astronomy. A ship under sail can be seen in the background and two cherubs in the clouds above. The Latin motto means 'Under the auspices of Charles II King'. After leaving the School boys would serve a seven year apprenticeship at sea. They would retain their badges as security against being press ganged. Boys were also given a uniform, chest, sextant and mathematical instruments upon leaving. The die for the badge is thought to have been given to the Hospital by Sir Isaac Newton, a Hospital Governor and Warden of the Royal Mint.