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London’s lost rivers

To understand the long history of London, you need to consider its rivers. Over hundreds of years, many rivers and streams have been abandoned, buried under the streets or converted into our sewage system. But there are still clues pointing to the whereabouts of London’s ‘lost rivers’ – in street names, or the layout of roads and buildings. And once you know about them, you'll never see London quite the same way again.

  • Nature & Environment
    Nature & Environment

    Lost rivers: The Fleet

    A vital part of London life since the Romans

  • Nature & Environment
    Nature & Environment

    Lost rivers: The Effra

    Lambeth’s famous hidden river was once the source of colourful London myths – and frequent flooding

  • Nature & Environment
    Nature & Environment

    Lost rivers: The Walbrook

    This small but mighty river was vital to life in the Roman and medieval city

  • Nature & Environment
    Nature & Environment

    Lost rivers: The Tyburn

    Flowing under Mayfair and Buckingham Palace, the Tyburn shaped some of London’s wealthiest areas

  • Nature & Environment
    Nature & Environment

    Lost rivers: The Westbourne

    Until the 1800s, the Westbourne flowed through the countryside and could safely quench your thirst

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Lost rivers Nature & Environment London Places

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  • London Museum

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    Smithfield
    London EC1A 9PS

    Opening 2026
  • London Museum Docklands

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    No. 1 Warehouse
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    London E14 4AL
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    46 Eagle Wharf Road
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    150 London Wall
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