Saxon & Medieval — Early Medieval; late 13th century
Seal matrix
Copper seal matrix with traces of gilding surviving within the design. The seal matrix bears a representation of the Annunciation: the archangel Gabriel facing the Virgin Mary, a lily pot between them and a dove holding a scroll inscribed 'AVE MARIA' (Hail Mary). The legend around the outside of the seal matrix is 'AVE: GRA’: PLENA: DN’S: TECVM' (Hail, full of grace, the Lord is with thee) down one side and 'CVSTODIS: OXONIE' (seal of the custos of Oxford) on the other. Below the main scene is a winged ox on its knees in a river (representing ‘ox-ford’). Above the ox is a plinth on which the Virgin and archangel stand. The plinth bears the legend 'FACIES BOVIS' (picture of an ox). The seal matrix would have belonged to an official of the Franciscan order from Oxford. Why it came to be in London is a mystery.
Only two other Franciscan officials’ seals have been identified, one from a seal matrix found in Cambridge and another wax seal on a document relating to the Aylesbury Grey Friars in 1536. The Aylesbury wax seal actually bears the impression of this very seal matrix in the Museum of London. The London seal matrix is published in The Antiquaries Journal, 1991, Vol. 71, pg. 250-252).
- Category:
- Saxon & Medieval
- Object ID:
- 2009.87
- Object name:
- seal matrix
- Object type:
- Artist/Maker:
- —
- Related people:
- Related events:
- Related places:
- Production date:
- Early Medieval; late 13th century
- Material:
copper alloy, gold
- Measurements/duration:
- L 54 mm, W 33 mm
- Part of:
- —
- On display:
- —
- Record quality:
- 100%
- Part of this object:
- —
- Owner Status & Credit:
Permanent collection
- Copyright holder:
digital image © London Museum
- Image credit:
- —
- Creative commons usage:
- —
- License this image:
To license this image for commercial use, please contact the London Museum Picture Library.