Broadside, frost-fair paper, frost-fair keepsake

Letterpress frost-fair keepsake printed on the frozen river Thames during the winter Frost Fair on 5th February 1814. The keepsake is printed with the message 'Notice Whereas you J Frost have by Force and Violence taken possession of the River Thames I hereby give you warning to Quit immediately A Thaw Printed by S Warner on the ice Feb 5 1814'.
Winter frost fairs were held annually on the frozen Thames from the late 16th century. Alongside stalls selling food and drink, fair ground rides and skittle alleys printers set up printing presses and sold souvenirs and personalised keepsakes for a few pennies. Names and messages were printed within pre-set decorative borders. By 1814 there were up to ten printing presses operating at the fair printing not only mementoes and keepsakes but also cards, ballads and leaflets. That year severe frosts and heavy falls of snow rendered the river unavigable and the public roads impassable for several days. At the beginning of February 1814, when this keepsake was printed the river was completely blocked up with ice, between London and Blackfriars bridges, enabling the fair to remain for four days.